Github is an online service for software development and versions for software -based software projects. The company is based in San Francisco, in the United States and is part of Microsoft on December 26, 2018. At high level, Github is a web service that helps developers to store and manage their code, as well as to follow and control the changes made to their code.
To understand exactly what Github is, it is necessary to understand two interdependent principles: control of the version and GIT. In this article we will first explain these two principles, and then we will discuss Github, a web service that facilitates the use of GIT.
Version control
The control of the version is a system that follows the changes made to the source code over time. This allows you to return to a previous version of the code if you need or compare the changes made. As a software project increases, the control of the versions becomes essential.
Let’s take a concrete example. Suppose to work on a project to develop a video game. A developer wants to work on a new feature for the game. Without checking the versions, the developer could change the main source code directly. However, this could lead to conflicts if another developer made changes to the same code at the same time. Instead, the developer can use the control of the versions to create a branch of the source code. A branch is a copy of the main source code that can be changed without affecting the main code. The developer can therefore make the necessary changes to the branch code. Once the changes are completed, it can combine the branch code in the main code. This process is safe and efficient, because it allows developers to work on different parts of the code without overwriting the work.
What is GIT?
Git is a specific system of controlling the open source versions developed by Linus Torvalds in 2005. It is a distributed control system, which means that the entire code base and the historian are available on each work system of each developer, allowing the branching and easy combination. In 2018, Stack Overflow reported in a study that over 87% of developers adopted GIT as a work tool.
What is Github?
Github is a web hosting service for software development projects that use the GIT version control system. According to a statistical report, the number of developers who use the Github platform increased by only 3 million users in 2013 to 100 million in 2023.
The interface of the platform is very easy to use that even beginners can enjoy the advantages of the software that help you version. Github is such a flexible platform that it can be used to manage a variety of projects, not only software development projects. For example, some people use Github to manage projects such as:
- project
- Write books
- Creation of music
Another feature that makes Github so popular is that it gives you the opportunity to host a free public code deposit. What does it mean? The platform is largely used for open source projects. These are free programs that anyone can use, change and distribute.
The interface of the platform
As mentioned above, Github is intuitive and easy to use. It offers a variety of functionality that can help you manage your efficiency software projects.
Its interface is divided into two main sections:
- Navigation bar: which is at the top of the page and provides access to the different features of the platform.
- Page content: This varies depending on the page you are in.
1. The navigation bar contains the following elements:
- Logo-Ul Github
- The search bar that allows you to look for projects, users or other content on Github.
- The menu, which provides access to the various features of the platform
2. The content of the page includes the following elements:
- The list of projects, which shows all the projects you have or contribute.
- The page of a project, which provides information on a specific project, including the source code, the chronology of the versions, the ISSUS and pull requests.
- The page of a user, which provides information on a specific user, but also the projects to which the problems and requests for shooting contribute.
- The page of a community, which provides information on a specific community, including projects and discussions.
Github also offers a mobile interface that allows you to access the platform on the phone or tablet, being available for both Android and iOS.
Github’s advantages and features
Github facilitates the collaboration between developers. It also offers distributed control of the versions. The developers team can work together in a centralized warehouse and follow the changes while they go to remain organized.
Github provides the company version, which brings more security, Support integrated development and continuous integration environments, together with various third -party applications and services.
Among the products and the remarkable characteristics of this Github Pro are:
- Github Gist: It allows users to share code or votes.
- Github Flow: It offers a simplified branch -based workflow for regular updates.
- Github pages: Static web pages to host projects, extracting information directly from Github deposits.
- Github desktop: It provides access to Github from the Windows or Mac desktops without surfing the Github website.
- Github Student Developer Pack: A free package of students development tools, including cloud resources and assistance.
- Github campus experts: A program for students to become technical leaders in their schools and develop technical communities.
- Github CLI: A control row tool, open source, which integrates Github functionality, such as extraction applications, in the user’s local terminal.
- Github Codespaces: A development environment based on cloud, which provides access to common languages and programming tools, operate in a container and offers a free period before moving on to a payment model.
How to make your personal wallet grow on Github?
Istoria Github
Using the Ruby On Rails web frame and the Erlang programming language, Github was designed to facilitate the efficient management of the source code and the collaboration of the developers. Initially, the company has adopted an unusual organizational model, without intermediate managers, promoting self-employment and individual responsibility.
During its development, Github attracted significant investments, including $ 100 million from Andreessen Horowitz in 2012 and $ 250 million in a subsequent financing round. These investments have contributed to the growth and expansion of the platform.
In October 2018, Microsoft bought Github for $ 7.5 billion, a step that aroused concerns among the developers, but Microsoft promised Github will remain an independent platform. The purchase was completed in December 2018 and from November 2021 the platform is led by Thomas Dohmke.
Github archive program
A remarkable aspect of Github history is reflected in the project: Arctic Code Vault, launched in February 2020. Github ACV is a data deposit held in the archive of the world of the archive, an archive structure In the long term 250 meters deep in the permafrost of a arctic mountain.
According to the archive program Github, the Vault of the Arctic code is located in a coal mine deactivated in the Quargo Archipelago, closer to the North Pole compared to the Arctic Circle. Github performed a moment of each public warehouse active on 02.02.2020 and maintained such data in the Vault of the Arctic Code.
The project aims to maintain open source software for future generations. According to Wikipedia, 21 TB of data, which include over 100 million code deposits, have been transferred to the Piql archive coils for their conservation for a millennium. The coils are stored in a container with steel walls inside a narrow room in a coal mine deactivated in the distant archipelago of Alundbard.
In addition to the source code, the archive also includes the selected documentation intended to provide a perspective on software and computational technology for future generations. This initiative is part of a wider effort to maintain technological knowledge and innovations for posterity.
Our conclusion?
Github is much more than a simple hosting platform for the source code. It represents a global ecosystem that facilitates the collaboration between millions of developers and teams in various fields. Using GIT, Github allows the efficient management of versions and control of the code distribution, offering a safe and flexible picture for development. With features such as Github Pages, Github Desktop and Github Codespaces, the platform extends traditional development skills to a more integrated and accessible environment, while promoting open source and innovation projects.
The data storage initiatives, such as the Vault of the Arcic code, bring a univocal dimension, positioning Github not only in this development of the software, but also in the future of technology, maintaining the code for the next generations. Therefore, Github not only facilitates technological progress, but also protects accumulated knowledge.
If This article He has captured your interest and want to know more about the progress of the future, Newtech Academy advises you to read the digitization of the future through the development of IT security. This post on the post is not only a source of information, but also a starting point for a fascinating journey to the world of tomorrow.
latest posts published
What do you need to know about yourself
Measure DSL speeds in real conditions
Creation of video content for social networks
How to create a social media strategy for franchise
Recommended practices for the preload of data in the SPA
What is SASSS and why is CSS more flexible?
IT Top works in 2025
Errors to avoid in digital marketing
Python: language for beginners | Why learn Python?
